Play is a fundamental tool in child development in general, but it takes on special significance when dealing with children on the autism spectrum (ASD). For these children, play can be more than just entertainment; it’s an effective medium for communication, emotional expression, and the development of social and cognitive skills.

Why is Play Important for Children with Autism?

Children with autism often face difficulties with verbal communication and understanding social cues. This is where play therapy comes in, providing a safe and low-pressure environment where the child can interact in their own way. Play allows the child to:

• Express Themselves: A child can express their feelings and thoughts through actions and sounds, even if they can’t put them into words.
• Build Social Skills: Shared play with another person (whether a therapist or a parent) helps the child learn skills like turn-taking, sharing, and making eye contact.
• Understand the World: Games simulate real-life situations in a simplified way, helping the child grasp social norms and daily routines.

Types of Games Suitable for Children with Autism

Choosing the right toys is critically important. Here are some effective types:

• Sensory Toys: These toys help regulate a child’s sensory responses, a common issue with autism. They can include items like kinetic sand, modeling clay, light-up balls, or anything with a unique texture, sound, or light.
• Visual Communication Toys: Since children with autism often learn best visually, games that rely on pictures or flashcards (like emotion cards) help them understand and name different feelings.
• Role-Playing Games: These games encourage role-playing different characters like a “doctor” or “teacher.” They allow the child to practice social skills in a safe and controlled environment.
• Movement-Based Toys: Games that require movement like throwing a ball, jumping, or playing on a swing can help improve motor coordination and reduce tension.

The Role of Parents and Therapists

The importance of toys isn’t limited to their therapeutic use; they are also a way to strengthen the relationship between a child and their parents. Participating in play creates moments of joy and non-verbal connection that reinforce family bonds.

Important Tip: Don’t pressure your child to play the way you want them to. Let them lead the play and enter their unique world. The more flexible and accepting you are, the more your child will benefit from the experience.

Helpful Links and Studies

Many international organizations affirm the importance of play in supporting children with autism. According to UNICEF, play is a basic right for children and a primary means of promoting their mental health and development. You can learn more about this topic in the following video:
UNICEF | The Importance of Play.